In The Jungle, The Mighty Jungle

The other day I stumbled across a rather long and fascinating exposé called “Where does the lion sleep tonight?”

“Internationally renowned SAfrican author Rian Malan has researched & written a remarkable expose for Rolling Stone magazine in the USA, on the murky side of music’s international mainstream. It’s about SAfrican singer-songwriter Solomon Linda - The man who recorded & composed Mbube (aka - The Lion Sleeps Tonight / Whimaway / In the Jungle, etc.).”

I’ve always loved this song so after reading this article I was now obsessed with its evolution. I located the original Solomon Linda recording of Mbube - which I present to you, along with the various incarnations, for your earworm pleasure.

Mbube - SOLOMON LINDA’S ORIGINAL EVENING BIRDS
(Solomon Linda)
South Africa 1939

Wimoweh - THE WEAVERS (w/ Pete Seeger)
(’Paul Campbell’)
USA 1951
Seeger, who transcribed the lyrics from the original African recording, rendered the Zulu chant Uyimbube, uyimbube as “Wimoweh, wimoweh”.

Wimoweh - YMA SUMAC
(’Paul Campbell’)
USA 1952

The Lion Sleeps Tonight - THE TOKENS
(George Weiss - Hugo Peretti - Luigi Creatore - Albert Stanton)
USA 1961

63 Responses to “In The Jungle, The Mighty Jungle”

  1. Sharon Says:

    What a fascinating stumble! Love it!

  2. Floyd Says:

    Thanks a lot for this. Truly a sad story about Solomon Linda. To see a song that has so much significance and meaning to a person/tribe be whored out the way it was with zero royalties going to the original composer is devestating. After watching PBS’s “A Lion’s Trail” I had to hear this original masterpiece again. You can just feel the passion in their voices…it brings a tear to my eye. What a beautiful song. Thanks again.

  3. Tony Newlove Says:

    Brilliant original version! Can you add some of the later versions - Andersons etc?

  4. Trev Says:

    Just found out about the Lion story today and found your page while looking for the original. Thanks.

    Glad to see that at last the big boys are getting sued for ripping off the little guy.

  5. Maya Says:

    Have long been searching for the original version - thanks!
    It’s great fun listenting!

  6. Giuliano Says:

    Thanks have been looking for this song for ages.

    Thanks Again!

  7. Kim Says:

    “Paul Campbell” is credited as the writer of The Weavers version. This is a pseudonym for the 4 members of The Weavers.

  8. Ruth Says:

    A Truly magnificent Find!!
    There is never anything quite like the original!!!
    Its great to know who the true artist was, a real musician overshadowed by an oppressive society and robbed of his rights because of his colour.
    Solomon Linda…. Your version is the most beautiful and soulful..
    Thankyou

  9. Rory Says:

    Cool! Im a South African and have never heard the original before. Glad his family finally got sometrhing out.
    Thanx

  10. bruce Says:

    Thank you for providing these recordings. I did not think I would ever hear the original. I am very pleased that I know have. Toronto, Canada
    God Bless

  11. Ghislain Says:

    Mercim pour avoir mis les anciens tracks en ligne. Je les ai cherché longtemps apres un documentaire sur ARTE TELEVISION, en mars 2006.

    Thankyou very much for the tracks. I hope, God will really have mercy and bless Salomon´s family. He´s the defendor of the parentless children.

    Blessings.

  12. Lorne Says:

    Hey - for once I would really like to pay the artist’s family for this. Hopefully somebody going to rerelease this so I can buy it? I hear the family now gets 25% of royalties. Hope verybody who enjoys it here buys it when available. Meanwhile - great to hear original.

    So is Tzena Tzena also a mangled transliteration? :>

    Vancouver, British Columbia

  13. Graham Says:

    Thank you, it’s the first time that I’ve ever had the chance to hear Solomon Ntsele’s original version. Great!

  14. jd Says:

    The Tokens made so much improvement to song. It’s like comparing
    apples to oranges. Mbube is like earlier Huyndai model ( the Excel)
    and the Lion sleeps tonight is like 2006 Sonata . I doubt that the song has the same success in its original form.

  15. noah Says:

    hearing the original after growing up with this song is like finding the tender quavering heart of all things past long ago and forever unreachable.

  16. Vivek Clement Says:

    The music makes our heart to bleed with happiness

  17. Deborah Nel Says:

    Being a white child of the Apartheid Government, we often danced to the song “In the jungle”. My parents often traveled and we were left with our “black” mother, who taught us how to love Africa and African music. How sad for me to read the real story about Solomon Linda, what a gifted individual. I am sure that he is sleeping well tonight, knowing that justice has been done!

  18. Srinivas Jaggaraju Says:

    It is absolute bliss and joy listening to this Paul

  19. Gail Says:

    Thank you very much. It’s truly a beautiful song, with such a sad story

  20. The Bass Says:

    Thank you!
    Sparked by a simple google search for the lyrics of a unforgettable song and after a daylong quest - I ended up on your page.
    Respect to composers in this world of mp3 - where it is always difficult to differentiate between copyright infringement and just listening …
    May Solomon’s family be blessed with the wisdom needed to deal with this heritage of world music’s history.

    Here’s a link to a more readble pdf-file of Rian’s story.
    http://www.coldtype.net/Assets/pdfs/Jungle.pdf

    Greets from Switzerland

  21. derek paramanis Says:

    I must agree the best version and by a country mile is the original by Solomon Linda.
    Lets hope his family get their just rewards and the ‘big corparations’ are maid to pay???

  22. Saji Says:

    This is truly amazing. I love this song so much, I was searching for the original. Once you here this tune, the music stays with you. Some of the best music are created by simple people.

    Truly a nice peice of work, and thanks to publish it.

  23. Martijn Says:

    The original is best, but we can’t get enough of any of them… Very. very nice!

  24. Jeff Says:

    Hey, Thanks for posting this. I too have been searching for the original, and happened across your webpage. I can’t help but wonder how many other famous songs we listen to are the property of some forgotten soul who never recieved a dime. I am glad to hear the family is finally recieving their share of the bounty. As a teacher of music, I will always instill this fact into the children who cross my path, so they too can share the knowledge of injustice.

  25. miL Says:

    It is with a very heartbraking and nostalgic emotion that i listen to this after having lived in South Africa for 17 years… during the screwed-up apartheid era till 1999. I once saw the end of the film on ‘arte’ in belgium where I now live, and since then it has been trotting in my mind for a while. Just goes to show that there are a whole bunch of commercially eager freaks out there, just in for the the profit, and others who understand the true meaning of fellowship and just plain soulful beauty. Thankyou Solomon Linda++, Rian Malan, the Ladysmith Black Mambazo (who initiated me to isicathamiya music) and all the others that make things happen. (ps not hyundai, please…)

  26. miL Says:

    …oh yeah one more thing…
    …no origin no sonata…

  27. Marie Says:

    I just red about that amazing history that ikon mbubu.I raise upp with this song ,my parents loved it,now my children sing it, its fantastic I had not any knowledge on salomin destiny.I’m very greatful taht u people did such a big job to get right ting in right place efter so many years that might looked very impossible like searching a needele in…..YOU DIT DIT!Euraka!!congratulation to all people involded in taht true history.Their are still good and great peaple out their I red some names like Rian,Hanro,Owen,Rob, and more.I also thank mr Disney” for at last “good actning.Thanks

  28. Marie Says:

    Tnaks to the two repporters Lars Nicklasson and Johan Wingborg from Göteborgsposten papper Två dagar.Jag är så glad att ni valde att skriva om detta,ni berikade mitt liv med ännu en fantastiskt upplevelse.Tack Marie.

  29. Alpheus Says:

    OH my GOD..that was a thrilling original by Solomon, and a nice version of it by the tokens. Thanks to the reseacher,Rian Malan you are are golden hearted person, for dedicating your time to find the true creator of the song. its just touching and thanks now the family can live happily after getting justice, solomon the mighty lion now will sleep peaceful. Thanks solomon wherever you are, and you Rian Malan…keep the work. God will reward you.

  30. Peter Darley Says:

    Thanks for the info. I seem to remember a much “rougher” version, faster, and driven by penny whistles back in the 50’s.
    Anyone out there any ideas?
    A greying Englishman would be most grateful.

  31. Mel Says:

    I was telling my son-in-law about the story. I mentioned I read an article about the song, with a link to a site where you could hear the evolution progress. It took a bit of searching, but here you are! And still the only place to hear them. I am very glad to find that this site still is online. I bookmarked it this time.

  32. shannon ozzy Says:

    HELLOOOOOOO !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! nice songs !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  33. Jonathon duffy Says:

    I Love Your Music
    its the best ever

  34. Gav Says:

    What a treat, I have loved this song (the pop version ) since childhood. Having just read all about this tonight and stumbling upon this page its wonderful to hear the original.

  35. Steph Says:

    I am learning this at school so i knew how great it was and i think its fab how you’ve put it on this website and did you know that Solomon Linda sold it in the beginning for 10 shillings and it has made $15 million over the time it has evolved

  36. Ibrahim Says:

    charming……………….!!!!?

  37. TheRightOne Says:

    Im so glad i found this song im African and from Somalia. Solomon you..i dont know what to say .. GREAT MUSIC YOUR FAMILY GOT WHAT THEY DESERVED ..THANKS TO THIS SITE FOR MAKING THIS SO SIMPLE..

  38. lynne komidar Says:

    Ages ago I did a post on Karl Denver’s ‘Wimoweh’ which has always intrigued me (It can by the way be found on UTUBE. Today while ‘tidying up’ my posts I have made reference to your site, ‘including this post’ on my site Karl Denver:Wimoweh in my archives.

  39. brid macdermott Says:

    just listened to original version having found your website.wonderful to hear it. my 3 year old son adores it!

  40. Ash Dando Says:

    Wow. You wouldn’t believe the string of events that led me to this site. Reading on my bed, with iTunes playing some MP3s. A song started really irritating me and finally I got up to change tracks. Then I ended up going through most of my library fixing MP3 tags, deleting crap songs, etc. I came across “Lion Sleeps Tonight” by “Beach Boys”. I’m no expert but I knew it wasn’t the Beach Boys, I don’t even know how this tune got into my library but whoever tagged it got it wrong. I did a Google search to find the answer to my question and I stumbled upon this site. Hours later I’ve read the PDF version of the story and I’m absolutely stunned by it all. What a beautiful story - the fact that this man’s simple miracle song has brought so much joy to the world for decade after decade - I’m glad he got to hear it shortly before he died, it must have felt amazing and if I was on my deathbed that would mean more to me than being handed a cheque. But I hope the money helps his surviving children. I had never heard the original until now and it is so vastly different to the Tight Fit version (UK) I heard in the 80s as a kid. Very haunting, and I prefer the way the bassline singers’ (I-IV-V-V) diverts from the I-IV-I-V chord progression making an interesting inversion out of the third chord, as opposed to the more pop-oriented versions. It sounds much more African sounding (duh) this way.

    Thanks so much for posting this.

  41. Tracey Rissik Says:

    Hey Ash, thanks for sharing this link with us - and for any of you fans with iPods - you can get this on iTunes!

    I just did a search on “solomon linda”, and there are 2 versions of the original - one all crackly, and one cleaned up. The Miriam Makeba version is BEAUTIFUL - she’s one of South Africa’s leading black singers, and on this you can hear why!!

    What an interesting mystery this all was!
    Tracey :)

  42. Ash Dando Says:

    Hey everyone, I just watched the movie The Bucket List starring Morgan Freeman and Jack Nicholson. Great film but in the credits they listed “Lion Sleeps Tonight”, as it was played during a safari scene in the film. They did not credit Solomon Linda, they credited the writers of the song as George David Weiss, Hugo Peretti and Luigi Creatore (it was the The Tokens version).

    It was really disappointing in 2008 to see that this is still happening, although I suppose technically speaking the Tokens version was written by those three people, just that they stole 90% of the idea from Solomon Linda.

  43. Richard Chan Says:

    Such a wonderful song and thanks for posting it. I actually came across this page by accident or coincidence since I recently watched the Bucket List similar to Ash. I listened to that unforgettable tune that had my thoughts of Solomon Linda. God bless Solomon Linda and his family. This is one site I’ll be sure to pass on to my friends!

    All the best to everyone and god bless!

    Richard =^.^=

  44. Sutharsha Says:

    love it. Thx.

  45. Suresh Says:

    The first time I heard this song … its naiveness just captured my heart… I searched for it so much and was very glad to find this here…Thanks so much for all the effort my friend!

  46. grimecart Says:

    Well I have loved this song ever since shuffling through the records in my parents singles, 30(ish) years ago. I have always loved singing and been in choirs since 10yr old, leading to now being in an acapella one - ideal for singing this, and me having the solo part! Never as good as the pro’s though!!!!!!!!

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  48. Carnalez Says:

    The original has a far more authentic African sound. There are a lot of other great South African songs..

    Shosholoza (Traditional, author unknown, meaning To Push Forward)
    http://www.amazon.com/Shosholoza/dp/B000QZFXBU

    Weeping (Bright Blue)
    http://web.uct.ac.za/org/cama/CAMA/countries/southafr/Makers/General/Audio/weeping.mp3

    Nkosi Sikilele Afrika (God Bless Africa, Enoch Sontonga, current National Anthem)
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=NsWwz9UmjVk&feature=related

  49. beth Says:

    haha wot a rubbish song but i like the latest one haha hehe lol lyl xxxx

  50. André Says:

    I know this song from old records of my parents. Tomorrow I will sing it with my vocal ensemble in a concert in Germany. I love this song and I will tell Solomon’s story. Great to here the original tracks you listed here

  51. Martin Andazola Says:

    Excellent article and examples of the historical music involved.

  52. Joaquim Filipe Soares Says:

    Just amazing

  53. Eliane Righi Says:

    Thanks for having the opportunity to listen to those different versions, which suggest different interpretations, different cultures and values. I suggest the French version too. Its lyrics is complete amazing!

  54. shiela Says:

    i’m glad i stumbled on your page. i already find “mbube” or “the lion sleeps tonight” interesting for the children. it’s even more interesting to know related stuff about the music. thanks!

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  57. salima Says:

    what a treasure-thanks!

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  59. LOL Says:

    POOO!!!!!!!!!

  60. § Says:

    hi that is mint style sick

  61. big man from mars Says:

    what a song 10/10 woo should be at number 1

  62. Bekulya Says:

    Great to hear the original version and subsequent copies. Thank you very much!

    There is also a version by the wonderful Miriam Makeba that is well worth listening to.

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